Which binoculars for which purpose?

Size Advantages Nachteile
10×25 lightweight and compact too small for astronomy
often of poor quality („toy“)
6×30 lightweight and compact low magnification
many objects can‘t be resolved
7×35 large field-of-view
compact
no tripod necessary
=>perfect for the Milky Way
small aperture and exit pupil
=> only useful for brighter deep-sky-objects
7×50 large field-of-view
no tripod necessary
=> can show even some dimmer deep-sky-objects. Good all-purpose-binocular
low magnification can‘t show many details on moon and planets
10×50
12×50
higher magnifications resolves more details and enhances contrast
=> good for observers in light-polluted areas
slightly smaller field-of-view makes orientation in the sky harder.
a tripod is necessary for most observers
10×70
15×70
large aperture
=> very good for deep-sky
heavy
tripod is necessary
11×80 large aperture
=> very good also for dimmer deep-sky-objects
heavy
tripod is really necessary
20×70
15×80
20×80
higher magnification benefits moon, planets and compact deep-sky-objects like planetary nebulas heavy
tripod is really necessary
orientation in the sky is harder because of the small field-of-view

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