{"id":767,"date":"2014-08-25T21:57:32","date_gmt":"2014-08-25T19:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/?page_id=767"},"modified":"2014-08-25T21:57:32","modified_gmt":"2014-08-25T19:57:32","slug":"saturn","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/?page_id=767","title":{"rendered":"Saturn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Saturn with its famous ring system is an impressive sight at high magnification, but a binocular can only show a few dents, bulges or \u201ehandles\u201c next to the planet disk \u2013 you need at least 35x magnification to reveal the nature of the ring system. A pair of binoculars lets you only discern if we are currently looking directly onto the edge of the rings, so that only the disk of the planet is visible, or if the Earth is far above or below the ring plane, so that we can watch them in full splendor.<\/p>\n<p>Because of the low magnification of binoculars, we are in the same situation in which once Galileo was \u2013 you can recognize that something about Saturn is different compared to the other planets, but you can\u2018t see clearly what it is.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_199\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 400px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Saturn.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-199\" src=\"http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Saturn.jpg\" alt=\"Die Saturnringe sind im Fernglas bestenfalls als leichte Ausbuchtungen zu erkennen. Erst ein Teleskop vergr\u00f6\u00dfert so stark, dass man sie deutlich erkennen kann.\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Saturn.jpg 400w, http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Saturn-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Saturn-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Saturn\u2018s rings are no more than slight bulges in binoculars. You need a telescope to see them clearly.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The views of Saturn change over the years, since the axis of the planet (and thus also the ring system in its equatorial plane) are fixed in space \u2013 exactly like the Earth\u2018s axis always points at the north star, Saturn and its rings are aligned to their own north star. Since the Earth and Saturn revolve at different speeds around the Sun, the Earth is sometimes above or below the plane of the rings and sometimes exactly in the same plane. If we are looking exactly at the edge of the ring system, they seem to disappear, as it is less than 6 miles (10 km) thick. Only very large telescopes might see the ring system at this time. Since the ring system contributes much to the brightness of the planet, Saturn will also appear darker in the sky. Conversely, Saturn and its rings are very striking when the Earth is far above or below the ring plane. Approximately every 15 years the Earth passes through the plane of the rings, including the years 2009 and 2025. In 1995, the annular passage coincided with Saturn\u2019s opposition, and because of the complicated path of the planet in the sky (when we overtake it, it seems to move backwards for some time) the planetary ring system disappeared three times in succession \u2013 a rare spectacle.<\/p>\n<p>Titan is Saturn\u2018s brightest moon and with up to 8.3<sup>m<\/sup> in principle within reach of binoculars, but hardly distinguishable from the stars it is not easy to spot when close to the bright planet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saturn with its famous ring system is an impressive sight at high magnification, but a binocular can only show a few dents, bulges or \u201ehandles\u201c next to the planet disk \u2013 you need at least 35x magnification to reveal the nature of the ring system. A pair of binoculars lets you only discern if we &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/?page_id=767\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Saturn<\/span> weiterlesen <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":748,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-767","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=767"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":768,"href":"http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/767\/revisions\/768"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/freebook.fernglas-astronomie.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}